The path to Financial Independence (FI) is simple but not easy. Financial independence is a solution to many problems. It elevates one from the constant worry about food, clothing, drink, and habitation. It frees you from the drudgery of boring work. It allows you to pursue your dreams and passions. It allows you to give generously.
Achieving financial independence consists of only a few basic steps.
- Set a definite goal to achieve FI by a certain date. FI is defined as the point at which you comfortably live off the income from your investment. Everyone needs to define what FI means for them and then set a specific timeline for when this will be achieved.
- Create a definite plan or budget. Next, create a budget that will enable you to achieve your definite goal. A budget is simply a road map to reach your stated goal. It should be written down so it can be analyzed and improved.
- Manage debt. We then need to get a handle on debt. Many people struggle with debt which keeps them enslaved in a constant cycle of worry. We need to reduce debt to manageable levels. You can use the debt snowball strategy to reduce debt exposure.
- Track your spending. The easiest way to ensure you are on track is to carefully track your income, expenses, and other financial transactions. I recommend you obtain a nice, neat financial freedom journal where you can journal daily about your progress toward financial freedom.
- Automate your savings. Saving and investing money is difficult, so we need to figure out how to put our finances on autopilot so our emotions won’t get in the way. The easiest way to do this is to automatically deduct some cash from your paycheck and put it in an investment account. Aim to maintain at least six months of savings as an emergency fund. This will also ensure that you don’t fall back into debt.
- Invest prudently. After determining our goals, budgeting, and saving, we need to build wealth by investing. For most people, the best investment is simply an index fund. However, there are many other investment vehicles to choose from, including entrepreneurship, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc. The right vehicle will depend on your risk tolerance, skills, and experience.
- Keep learning and growing. Finally, continue to develop your skills and competencies. This will enable you to grow your income, save, and invest more. Also, consider engaging a financial advisor to guide you on your journey to financial freedom.
This journey to financial independence is long and arduous and requires courage, patience, and tenacity. However, it is one of the most important things anyone can ever achieve.
